Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Landscape Professional Research Report 2024

Report Format: PDF   |   Report ID: 5681760   |   Published Date: August 2024   |   Pages:  170+  

Research Summary
Manual and power-operated chucks are devices used in machining and workholding applications to securely hold and grip a workpiece during machining operations. Chucks are typically used in lathes, rotary tables, and other machining equipment where rotation of the workpiece is required. Manual chucks, as the name suggests, are operated by hand and require the user to use physical effort to tighten or loosen the jaws around the workpiece. Power-operated chucks, on the other hand, utilize hydraulic, pneumatic, or electrical systems to provide the necessary clamping force, allowing for automated or remote operation. Both types of chucks consist of jaws or gripping components that are adjusted to accommodate different workpiece sizes and shapes. They are essential for achieving precise and stable workpiece positioning, facilitating efficient machining processes, and ensuring safety by securely holding the workpiece in place during cutting, drilling, or turning operations. The choice between manual and power-operated chucks depends on the specific requirements of the machining application, the level of automation desired, and the size and weight of the workpiece being machined.
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks market size will reach US$ XX Million in 2024, and is expected to reach US$ XX Million in 2030, with a CAGR of XX% (2025-2030). Among them, the China market has changed rapidly in the past few years. The market size in 2024 will be US$ XX Million, accounting for approximately XX% of the world. It is expected to reach US$ XX Million in 2030, and the global share will reach XX%.
The major global manufacturers of Manual and Power-Operated Chucks include SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG, Kitagawa, SMW Autoblok, Chandox, TEIKOKU CHUCK, FORKARDT, Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group), BISON-BIAL, HAINBUCH, Yantai Universal Machine, Yuanpai Chuck, Howa Machinery, Autogrip, Ton Fou, ROHM, HWR Spanntechnik GmbH, Changzhou BUT, Seoam Machinery, Matsumoto Machine, Keerbo, GFB GROUP etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tiers is the global leading enterprise, which occupies a major market share, is in a leading position in the industry, has strong competitiveness and influence, and has a large revenue scale; the second tiers has a certain share and popularity in the market, actively follows the industry leaders in product, service or technological innovation, and has a medium revenue scale; the third tiers has a smaller share in the market, has a lower brand awareness, mainly focuses on the local market, and has a relatively small revenue scale.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of Manual and Power-Operated Chucks. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales volume, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks market. The report data covers historical data from 2019 to 2023, based year in 2024 and forecast data from 2025 to 2030.
The regions and countries in the report include North America, Europe, China, APAC (excl. China), Latin America and Middle East and Africa, covering the Manual and Power-Operated Chucks market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of Manual and Power-Operated Chucks industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy. ?  ? 
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Include:
SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG
Kitagawa
SMW Autoblok
Chandox
TEIKOKU CHUCK
FORKARDT
Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group)
BISON-BIAL
HAINBUCH
Yantai Universal Machine
Yuanpai Chuck
Howa Machinery
Autogrip
Ton Fou
ROHM
HWR Spanntechnik GmbH
Changzhou BUT
Seoam Machinery
Matsumoto Machine
Keerbo
GFB GROUP
Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Segment Include:
Manual Chucks
Power Operated Chucks
Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Application Include:
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Home Appliances
General Industry
Others
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trends
Chapter 2: Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Major Regional Market Size (Revenue, Sales, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Forecast by Type and Application Analysis
Chapter 6: North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 7: Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 8: China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 9: APAC (Excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 10: Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 12: Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 13: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 14: Industrial Chain Analysis, Include Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors and Customers
Chapter 15: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 16: Methodology and Data Sources
Table of Contents

1 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Overview

1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope

1.2 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product by Type

1.2.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

1.2.2 Manual Chucks

1.2.3 Power Operated Chucks

1.3 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product by Application

1.3.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

1.3.2 Aerospace and Defense

1.3.3 Automotive

1.3.4 Home Appliances

1.3.5 General Industry

1.3.6 Others

1.4 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Revenue and Sales Analysis

1.4.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size Analysis (2019-2030)

1.4.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Sales Analysis (2019-2030)

1.4.3 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Sales Price Trend Analysis (2019-2030)

1.5 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Development Status and Trends

1.5.1 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry Development Status Analysis

1.5.2 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry Development Trends Analysis

2 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market PESTEL Analysis

2.1 Political Factors Analysis

2.2 Economic Factors Analysis

2.3 Social Factors Analysis

2.4 Technological Factors Analysis

2.5 Environmental Factors Analysis

2.6 Legal Factors Analysis

3 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis

3.1 Competitive Rivalry

3.2 Threat of New Entrants

3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers

3.5 Threat of Substitutes

4 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Overall Market: 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

4.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue and Forecast Analysis (2019-2030)

4.2.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue and Market Share by Region (2019-2024)

4.2.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)

4.3 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales and Forecast Analysis (2019-2030)

4.3.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales and Market Share by Region (2019-2024)

4.3.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030)

4.4 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales Price Trend Analysis (2019-2030)

5 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type and Application

5.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

5.1.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Type (2019-2030)

5.1.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales and Forecast Analysis by Type (2019-2030)

5.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

5.2.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Application (2019-2030)

5.2.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales and Forecast Analysis by Application (2019-2030)

6 North America

6.1 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

6.2 North America Key Manufacturers Analysis

6.3 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

6.3.1 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

6.3.2 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

6.4 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

6.4.1 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

6.4.2 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

6.5 North America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Country

6.5.1 US

6.5.2 Canada

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

7.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Analysis

7.3 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

7.3.1 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

7.3.2 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

7.4 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

7.4.1 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

7.4.2 ? Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

7.5 Europe Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Country

7.5.1 Germany

7.5.2 France

7.5.3 United Kingdom

7.5.4 Italy

7.5.5 Spain

7.5.6 Benelux

8 China

8.1 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

8.2 China Key Manufacturers Analysis

8.3 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

8.3.1 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

8.3.2 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

8.4 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

8.4.1 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

8.4.2 China Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

9 APAC (excl. China)

9.1 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

9.2 APAC (excl. China) Key Manufacturers Analysis

9.3 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

9.3.1 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

9.3.2 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

9.4 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

9.4.1 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

9.4.2 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

9.5 APAC (excl. China) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Country

9.5.1 Japan

9.5.2 South Korea

9.5.3 India

9.5.4 Australia

9.5.5 Indonesia

9.5.6 Vietnam

9.5.7 Malaysia

9.5.8 Thailand

10 Latin America

10.1 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

10.2 Latin America Key Manufacturers Analysis

10.3 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

10.3.1 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

10.3.2 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

10.4 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

10.4.1 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

10.4.2 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

10.5 Latin America Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Country

10.5.1 Mexico

10.5.2 Brazil

11 Middle East & Africa

11.1 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

11.2 Middle East & Africa Key Manufacturers Analysis

11.3 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Type

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Type (2019-2030)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

11.4 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Application

11.4.1 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales by Application (2019-2030)

11.4.2 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

11.5 Middle East & Africa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Size by Country

11.5.1 Saudi Arabia

11.5.2 South Africa

12 Competition by Manufacturers

12.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Sales, Revenue and Price by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.1 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Sales by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.2 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Revenue by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.3 Global Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Average Sales Price by Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.2 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Landscape Analysis and Market Dynamic

12.2.1 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Competitive Landscape Analysis

12.2.2 Global Key Manufacturers Headquarter Location and Key Area Sales

12.2.3 Market Dynamic

13 Key Companies Analysis

13.1 SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG

13.1.1 SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.1.2 SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.1.3 SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.2 Kitagawa

13.2.1 Kitagawa Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.2.2 Kitagawa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.2.3 Kitagawa Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.3 SMW Autoblok

13.3.1 SMW Autoblok Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.3.2 SMW Autoblok Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.3.3 SMW Autoblok Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.4 Chandox

13.4.1 Chandox Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.4.2 Chandox Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.4.3 Chandox Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.5 TEIKOKU CHUCK

13.5.1 TEIKOKU CHUCK Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.5.2 TEIKOKU CHUCK Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.5.3 TEIKOKU CHUCK Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.6 FORKARDT

13.6.1 FORKARDT Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.6.2 FORKARDT Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.6.3 FORKARDT Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.7 Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group)

13.7.1 Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group) Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.7.2 Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.7.3 Hohhot Zhonghuan (Group) Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.8 BISON-BIAL

13.8.1 BISON-BIAL Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.8.2 BISON-BIAL Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.8.3 BISON-BIAL Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.9 HAINBUCH

13.9.1 HAINBUCH Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.9.2 HAINBUCH Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.9.3 HAINBUCH Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.10 Yantai Universal Machine

13.10.1 Yantai Universal Machine Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.10.2 Yantai Universal Machine Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.10.3 Yantai Universal Machine Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.11 Yuanpai Chuck

13.11.1 Yuanpai Chuck Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.11.2 Yuanpai Chuck Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.11.3 Yuanpai Chuck Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.12 Howa Machinery

13.12.1 Howa Machinery Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.12.2 Howa Machinery Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.12.3 Howa Machinery Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.13 Autogrip

13.13.1 Autogrip Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.13.2 Autogrip Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.13.3 Autogrip Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.14 Ton Fou

13.14.1 Ton Fou Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.14.2 Ton Fou Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.14.3 Ton Fou Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.15 ROHM

13.15.1 ROHM Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.15.2 ROHM Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.15.3 ROHM Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.16 HWR Spanntechnik GmbH

13.16.1 HWR Spanntechnik GmbH Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.16.2 HWR Spanntechnik GmbH Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.16.3 HWR Spanntechnik GmbH Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.17 Changzhou BUT

13.17.1 Changzhou BUT Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.17.2 Changzhou BUT Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.17.3 Changzhou BUT Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.18 Seoam Machinery

13.18.1 Seoam Machinery Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.18.2 Seoam Machinery Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.18.3 Seoam Machinery Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.19 Matsumoto Machine

13.19.1 Matsumoto Machine Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.19.2 Matsumoto Machine Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.19.3 Matsumoto Machine Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.20 Keerbo

13.20.1 Keerbo Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.20.2 Keerbo Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.20.3 Keerbo Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.21 GFB GROUP

13.21.1 GFB GROUP Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.21.2 GFB GROUP Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Product Portfolio

13.21.3 GFB GROUP Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

14 Industry Chain Analysis

14.1 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry Chain Analysis

14.2 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Industry Upstream Supply Analysis

14.2.1 Upstream Key Raw Material Supply Analysis

14.2.2 Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information

14.3 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Typical Downstream Customers

14.4 Manual and Power-Operated Chucks Sales Channel Analysis

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Methodology and Data Source

16.1 Methodology/Research Approach

16.2 Research Scope

16.3 Benchmarks and Assumptions

16.4 Date Source

16.4.1 Primary Sources

16.4.2 Secondary Sources

16.5 Data Cross Validation

16.6 Disclaimer


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Publisher: DIResearch