Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Landscape Professional Research Report 2024

Report Format: PDF   |   Report ID: 5682426   |   Published Date: August 2024   |   Pages:  170+  

Research Summary
In the context of semiconductor equipment, a molecular pump is a specialized vacuum pump used to create and maintain clean and low-pressure environments within semiconductor manufacturing processes. The molecular pump plays a critical role in removing gas molecules from the processing chamber to achieve high vacuum conditions necessary for precise and controlled fabrication of semiconductor devices. These pumps utilize advanced molecular flow principles, such as momentum transfer and entrapment, to achieve high pumping speeds and efficient removal of impurities and contaminants. By creating a vacuum, molecular pumps minimize the presence of unwanted gases that could adversely affect the deposition, etching, or patterning processes involved in semiconductor manufacturing. Molecular pumps are designed to meet the stringent requirements of the semiconductor industry in terms of clean operation, minimal particle generation, and reliable performance, enabling the production of high-quality and high-performance semiconductor devices.
According to DIResearch's in-depth investigation and research, the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market size will reach US$ XX Million in 2024, and is expected to reach US$ XX Million in 2030, with a CAGR of XX% (2025-2030). Among them, the China market has changed rapidly in the past few years. The market size in 2024 will be US$ XX Million, accounting for approximately XX% of the world. It is expected to reach US$ XX Million in 2030, and the global share will reach XX%.
The major global manufacturers of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment include Atlas Copco, Shimadzu Co., Ltd, Osaka Vacuum, Ltd, Agilent Technologies, Inc, Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH, Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology, Beijing Zhongke Instrument, Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology, ULVAC, Tianjin Feixuan Technology, Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd., EBARA CORPORATION, BUSCH etc. The global players competition landscape in this report is divided into three tiers. The first tiers is the global leading enterprise, which occupies a major market share, is in a leading position in the industry, has strong competitiveness and influence, and has a large revenue scale; the second tiers has a certain share and popularity in the market, actively follows the industry leaders in product, service or technological innovation, and has a medium revenue scale; the third tiers has a smaller share in the market, has a lower brand awareness, mainly focuses on the local market, and has a relatively small revenue scale.
This report studies the market size, price trends and future development prospects of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment. Focus on analysing the market share, product portfolio, prices, sales volume, revenue and gross profit margin of global major manufacturers, as well as the market status and trends of different product types and applications in the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market. The report data covers historical data from 2019 to 2023, based year in 2024 and forecast data from 2025 to 2030.
The regions and countries in the report include North America, Europe, China, APAC (excl. China), Latin America and Middle East and Africa, covering the Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market conditions and future development trends of key regions and countries, combined with industry-related policies and the latest technological developments, analyze the development characteristics of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment industries in various regions and countries, help companies understand the development characteristics of each region, help companies formulate business strategies, and achieve the ultimate goal of the company's global development strategy. ?  ? 
The data sources of this report mainly include the National Bureau of Statistics, customs databases, industry associations, corporate financial reports, third-party databases, etc. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, International Economic Research Organization; industry statistical data mainly come from industry associations; company data mainly comes from interviews, public information collection, third-party reliable databases, and price data mainly comes from various markets monitoring database.
Global Key Manufacturers of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Include:
Atlas Copco
Shimadzu Co.
Ltd
Osaka Vacuum
Ltd
Agilent Technologies
Inc
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology
Beijing Zhongke Instrument
Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology
ULVAC
Tianjin Feixuan Technology
Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co.
Ltd.
EBARA CORPORATION
BUSCH
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Segment Include:
Magnetic Levitation Molecular Pump
Oil Lubricated Molecular Pump
Grease Lubricated Molecular Pump
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Application Include:
Deposition (CVD, PVD, CVD, ALD)
Lithography Machine
Etching Machine
Ion Implantation
Others
Chapter Scope
Chapter 1: Product Research Range, Product Types and Applications, Market Overview, Market Situation and Trends
Chapter 2: Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 3: Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4: Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Major Regional Market Size (Revenue, Sales, Price) and Forecast Analysis
Chapter 5: Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Forecast by Type and Application Analysis
Chapter 6: North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 7: Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 8: China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 9: APAC (Excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 10: Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis (Market Size, Key Players and Market Share, Product Type and Application Segment Analysis, Countries Analysis)
Chapter 12: Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Analysis of Key Manufacturers (Sales, Revenue, Market Share, Price, Regional Distribution and Industry Concentration)
Chapter 13: Key Company Profiles (Product Portfolio, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin)
Chapter 14: Industrial Chain Analysis, Include Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors and Customers
Chapter 15: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 16: Methodology and Data Sources
Table of Contents

1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Overview

1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope

1.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product by Type

1.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

1.2.2 Magnetic Levitation Molecular Pump

1.2.3 Oil Lubricated Molecular Pump

1.2.4 Grease Lubricated Molecular Pump

1.3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product by Application

1.3.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

1.3.2 Deposition (CVD, PVD, CVD, ALD)

1.3.3 Lithography Machine

1.3.4 Etching Machine

1.3.5 Ion Implantation

1.3.6 Others

1.4 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Revenue and Sales Analysis

1.4.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Analysis (2019-2030)

1.4.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Sales Analysis (2019-2030)

1.4.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Sales Price Trend Analysis (2019-2030)

1.5 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Development Status and Trends

1.5.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Development Status Analysis

1.5.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Development Trends Analysis

2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market PESTEL Analysis

2.1 Political Factors Analysis

2.2 Economic Factors Analysis

2.3 Social Factors Analysis

2.4 Technological Factors Analysis

2.5 Environmental Factors Analysis

2.6 Legal Factors Analysis

3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis

3.1 Competitive Rivalry

3.2 Threat of New Entrants

3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers

3.5 Threat of Substitutes

4 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Overall Market: 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030

4.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue and Forecast Analysis (2019-2030)

4.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Region (2019-2024)

4.2.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)

4.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales and Forecast Analysis (2019-2030)

4.3.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales and Market Share by Region (2019-2024)

4.3.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030)

4.4 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Price Trend Analysis (2019-2030)

5 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type and Application

5.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

5.1.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Type (2019-2030)

5.1.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales and Forecast Analysis by Type (2019-2030)

5.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

5.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue and Forecast Analysis by Application (2019-2030)

5.2.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales and Forecast Analysis by Application (2019-2030)

6 North America

6.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

6.2 North America Key Manufacturers Analysis

6.3 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

6.3.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

6.3.2 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

6.4 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

6.4.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

6.4.2 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

6.5 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country

6.5.1 US

6.5.2 Canada

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

7.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Analysis

7.3 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

7.3.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

7.3.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

7.4 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

7.4.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

7.4.2 ? Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

7.5 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country

7.5.1 Germany

7.5.2 France

7.5.3 United Kingdom

7.5.4 Italy

7.5.5 Spain

7.5.6 Benelux

8 China

8.1 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

8.2 China Key Manufacturers Analysis

8.3 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

8.3.1 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

8.3.2 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

8.4 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

8.4.1 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

8.4.2 China Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

9 APAC (excl. China)

9.1 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

9.2 APAC (excl. China) Key Manufacturers Analysis

9.3 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

9.3.1 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

9.3.2 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

9.4 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

9.4.1 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

9.4.2 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

9.5 APAC (excl. China) Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country

9.5.1 Japan

9.5.2 South Korea

9.5.3 India

9.5.4 Australia

9.5.5 Indonesia

9.5.6 Vietnam

9.5.7 Malaysia

9.5.8 Thailand

10 Latin America

10.1 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

10.2 Latin America Key Manufacturers Analysis

10.3 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

10.3.1 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

10.3.2 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

10.4 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

10.4.1 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

10.4.2 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

10.5 Latin America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country

10.5.1 Mexico

10.5.2 Brazil

11 Middle East & Africa

11.1 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate Analysis (2019-2030)

11.2 Middle East & Africa Key Manufacturers Analysis

11.3 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Type (2019-2030)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Type (2019-2030)

11.4 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application

11.4.1 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Application (2019-2030)

11.4.2 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue by Application (2019-2030)

11.5 Middle East & Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country

11.5.1 Saudi Arabia

11.5.2 South Africa

12 Competition by Manufacturers

12.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Sales, Revenue and Price by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Sales by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Revenue by Key Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.1.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Average Sales Price by Manufacturers (2020-2024)

12.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Landscape Analysis and Market Dynamic

12.2.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Competitive Landscape Analysis

12.2.2 Global Key Manufacturers Headquarter Location and Key Area Sales

12.2.3 Market Dynamic

13 Key Companies Analysis

13.1 Atlas Copco

13.1.1 Atlas Copco Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.1.2 Atlas Copco Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.1.3 Atlas Copco Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.2 Shimadzu Co.

13.2.1 Shimadzu Co. Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.2.2 Shimadzu Co. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.2.3 Shimadzu Co. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.3 Ltd

13.3.1 Ltd Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.3.2 Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.3.3 Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.4 Osaka Vacuum

13.4.1 Osaka Vacuum Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.4.2 Osaka Vacuum Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.4.3 Osaka Vacuum Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.5 Ltd

13.5.1 Ltd Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.5.2 Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.5.3 Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.6 Agilent Technologies

13.6.1 Agilent Technologies Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.6.2 Agilent Technologies Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.6.3 Agilent Technologies Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.7 Inc

13.7.1 Inc Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.7.2 Inc Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.7.3 Inc Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.8 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH

13.8.1 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.8.2 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.8.3 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.9 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology

13.9.1 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.9.2 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.9.3 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.10 Beijing Zhongke Instrument

13.10.1 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.10.2 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.10.3 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.11 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology

13.11.1 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.11.2 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.11.3 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.12 ULVAC

13.12.1 ULVAC Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.12.2 ULVAC Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.12.3 ULVAC Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.13 Tianjin Feixuan Technology

13.13.1 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.13.2 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.13.3 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.14 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co.

13.14.1 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co. Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.14.2 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.14.3 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.15 Ltd.

13.15.1 Ltd. Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.15.2 Ltd. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.15.3 Ltd. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.16 EBARA CORPORATION

13.16.1 EBARA CORPORATION Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.16.2 EBARA CORPORATION Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.16.3 EBARA CORPORATION Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

13.17 BUSCH

13.17.1 BUSCH Basic Company Profile (Employees, Areas Service, Competitors and Contact Information)

13.17.2 BUSCH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio

13.17.3 BUSCH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Data Analysis (Revenue, Sales, Price, Gross Margin and Market Share) (2020-2024)

14 Industry Chain Analysis

14.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Chain Analysis

14.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Upstream Supply Analysis

14.2.1 Upstream Key Raw Material Supply Analysis

14.2.2 Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information

14.3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Typical Downstream Customers

14.4 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Channel Analysis

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Methodology and Data Source

16.1 Methodology/Research Approach

16.2 Research Scope

16.3 Benchmarks and Assumptions

16.4 Date Source

16.4.1 Primary Sources

16.4.2 Secondary Sources

16.5 Data Cross Validation

16.6 Disclaimer


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